Files
Greg Kroah-Hartman 033d019ce2 Merge 4.9.77 into android-4.9
Changes in 4.9.77
	dm bufio: fix shrinker scans when (nr_to_scan < retain_target)
	mac80211: Add RX flag to indicate ICV stripped
	ath10k: rebuild crypto header in rx data frames
	KVM: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in write_mmio
	can: gs_usb: fix return value of the "set_bittiming" callback
	IB/srpt: Disable RDMA access by the initiator
	MIPS: Validate PR_SET_FP_MODE prctl(2) requests against the ABI of the task
	MIPS: Factor out NT_PRFPREG regset access helpers
	MIPS: Guard against any partial write attempt with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Consistently handle buffer counter with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Fix an FCSR access API regression with NT_PRFPREG and MSA
	MIPS: Also verify sizeof `elf_fpreg_t' with PTRACE_SETREGSET
	MIPS: Disallow outsized PTRACE_SETREGSET NT_PRFPREG regset accesses
	kvm: vmx: Scrub hardware GPRs at VM-exit
	platform/x86: wmi: Call acpi_wmi_init() later
	x86/acpi: Handle SCI interrupts above legacy space gracefully
	ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usages
	ALSA: pcm: Add missing error checks in OSS emulation plugin builder
	ALSA: pcm: Abort properly at pending signal in OSS read/write loops
	ALSA: pcm: Allow aborting mutex lock at OSS read/write loops
	ALSA: aloop: Release cable upon open error path
	ALSA: aloop: Fix inconsistent format due to incomplete rule
	ALSA: aloop: Fix racy hw constraints adjustment
	x86/acpi: Reduce code duplication in mp_override_legacy_irq()
	zswap: don't param_set_charp while holding spinlock
	lan78xx: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	sr9700: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	smsc75xx: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	cx82310_eth: use skb_cow_head() to deal with cloned skbs
	xhci: Fix ring leak in failure path of xhci_alloc_virt_device()
	8021q: fix a memory leak for VLAN 0 device
	ip6_tunnel: disable dst caching if tunnel is dual-stack
	net: core: fix module type in sock_diag_bind
	RDS: Heap OOB write in rds_message_alloc_sgs()
	RDS: null pointer dereference in rds_atomic_free_op
	sh_eth: fix TSU resource handling
	sh_eth: fix SH7757 GEther initialization
	net: stmmac: enable EEE in MII, GMII or RGMII only
	ipv6: fix possible mem leaks in ipv6_make_skb()
	ethtool: do not print warning for applications using legacy API
	mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix NULL pointer deref
	net/sched: Fix update of lastuse in act modules implementing stats_update
	crypto: algapi - fix NULL dereference in crypto_remove_spawns()
	rbd: set max_segments to USHRT_MAX
	x86/microcode/intel: Extend BDW late-loading with a revision check
	KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup
	drm/vmwgfx: Potential off by one in vmw_view_add()
	kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported
	iscsi-target: Make TASK_REASSIGN use proper se_cmd->cmd_kref
	target: Avoid early CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE failures during ABORT_TASK
	bpf: move fixup_bpf_calls() function
	bpf: refactor fixup_bpf_calls()
	bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation
	bpf, array: fix overflow in max_entries and undefined behavior in index_mask
	USB: serial: cp210x: add IDs for LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ
	USB: serial: cp210x: add new device ID ELV ALC 8xxx
	usb: misc: usb3503: make sure reset is low for at least 100us
	USB: fix usbmon BUG trigger
	usbip: remove kernel addresses from usb device and urb debug msgs
	usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input
	usbip: vudc_tx: fix v_send_ret_submit() vulnerability to null xfer buffer
	staging: android: ashmem: fix a race condition in ASHMEM_SET_SIZE ioctl
	Bluetooth: Prevent stack info leak from the EFS element.
	uas: ignore UAS for Norelsys NS1068(X) chips
	e1000e: Fix e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan return value.
	x86/Documentation: Add PTI description
	x86/cpu: Factor out application of forced CPU caps
	x86/cpufeatures: Make CPU bugs sticky
	x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE
	x86/pti: Rename BUG_CPU_INSECURE to BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN
	x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V[12]
	x86/cpu: Merge bugs.c and bugs_64.c
	sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder
	x86/cpu: Implement CPU vulnerabilites sysfs functions
	x86/cpu/AMD: Make LFENCE a serializing instruction
	x86/cpu/AMD: Use LFENCE_RDTSC in preference to MFENCE_RDTSC
	sysfs/cpu: Fix typos in vulnerability documentation
	x86/alternatives: Fix optimize_nops() checking
	x86/alternatives: Add missing '\n' at end of ALTERNATIVE inline asm
	x86/mm/32: Move setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID) earlier
	objtool, modules: Discard objtool annotation sections for modules
	objtool: Detect jumps to retpoline thunks
	objtool: Allow alternatives to be ignored
	x86/asm: Use register variable to get stack pointer value
	x86/retpoline: Add initial retpoline support
	x86/spectre: Add boot time option to select Spectre v2 mitigation
	x86/retpoline/crypto: Convert crypto assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/entry: Convert entry assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/ftrace: Convert ftrace assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/hyperv: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/xen: Convert Xen hypercall indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/checksum32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline/irq32: Convert assembler indirect jumps
	x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit
	selftests/x86: Add test_vsyscall
	x86/retpoline: Remove compile time warning
	objtool: Fix retpoline support for pre-ORC objtool
	x86/pti/efi: broken conversion from efi to kernel page table
	Linux 4.9.77

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
2018-01-17 10:29:45 +01:00
..
2018-01-17 10:29:45 +01:00

This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and
userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces.  Due to the
everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these
interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways.

We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four
different subdirectories in this location.  Interfaces may change levels
of stability according to the rules described below.

The different levels of stability are:

  stable/
	This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has
	defined to be stable.  Userspace programs are free to use these
	interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for
	them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years.  Most interfaces
	(like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be
	available.

  testing/
	This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable,
	as the main development of this interface has been completed.
	The interface can be changed to add new features, but the
	current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave
	errors or security problems are found in them.  Userspace
	programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be
	aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to
	be marked stable.  Programs that use these interfaces are
	strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of
	these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily
	notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the
	layout of the files below for details on how to do this.)

  obsolete/
  	This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in
	the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in
	time.  The description of the interface will document the reason
	why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed.

  removed/
	This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have
	been removed from the kernel.

Every file in these directories will contain the following information:

What:		Short description of the interface
Date:		Date created
KernelVersion:	Kernel version this feature first showed up in.
Contact:	Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list)
Description:	Long description of the interface and how to use it.
Users:		All users of this interface who wish to be notified when
		it changes.  This is very important for interfaces in
		the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work
		with userspace developers to ensure that things do not
		break in ways that are unacceptable.  It is also
		important to get feedback for these interfaces to make
		sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to
		be changed further.


How things move between levels:

Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper
notification is given.

Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the
documented amount of time has gone by.

Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the
developers feel they are finished.  They cannot be removed from the
kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first.

It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they
wish for it to start out in.


Notable bits of non-ABI, which should not under any circumstances be considered
stable:

- Kconfig.  Userspace should not rely on the presence or absence of any
  particular Kconfig symbol, in /proc/config.gz, in the copy of .config
  commonly installed to /boot, or in any invocation of the kernel build
  process.

- Kernel-internal symbols.  Do not rely on the presence, absence, location, or
  type of any kernel symbol, either in System.map files or the kernel binary
  itself.  See Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt.